Author: Damon
Bradley
What is tattoo? Tattoo is a mark made by inserting pigment
into the skin; in technical terms, tattooing is dermal
pigmentation. This sort of marking can be made on human or
animal skin. Tattoos on humans are a type of body modification,
while tattoos on animals are most mainly used for
identification or branding.
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Tattooing has been practiced worldwide. The Ainu, the
indigenous people of Japan, wore facial tattoos. Tattooing was
widespread among Polynesian peoples, and among certain tribal
groups in the Philippines, Borneo, Africa, North America, South
America, Mesoamerica, Europe, Japan, Cambodia and China.
Despite some taboos surrounding tattooing, the art continues to
be popular all over the world.

It has been around for thousands of years and has a direct link
to culture and symbolism of each culture. Tattooing has been a
Eurasian practice at least since Neolithic times. Even mummies
also bearing tattoos and dating from the end of the second
millennium BC have been discovered at Pazyryk on the Ukok
Plateau. In Japan it is thought to go back to the Paleolithic
era, some ten thousand years ago. Various other cultures have
had their own tattoo traditions, ranging from rubbing cuts and
other wounds with ashes, to hand-pricking the skin to insert
dyes.
In the past tattoo served as rites of passage, marks of status
and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual devotion,
decorations for bravery, sexual lures and marks of fertility,
pledges of love, punishment, amulets and talismans, protection,
and as the marks of outcasts, slaves and convicts. The
symbolism and impact of tattoos varies in different places and
cultures, sometimes with unintended consequences. For example
shamrock tattoos are believed to belong exclusively to the
Aryan Brotherhood (within their range of the US prison system),
but on the streets of America a shamrock tattoo can stand for
whatever the wearer wants it to.
Today, people choose to be tattooed for cosmetic,
sentimental/memorial, religious, and magical reasons, and to
symbolize their belonging to or identification with particular
groups (see Criminal tattoos). Tattoos of favorite bands and
football teams' logos are fairly common in the west.[citation
needed] Some MÄori still choose to wear intricate moko on their
faces. In Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand, the yantra tattoo is
used for protection.
Now tattoos are used more as expressions of character. People
find that being able to put what they find important in their
lives on themselves for others to see is part of their freedom
of speech. There are many various type of tattoo design. People
see tattoos as an art and design.
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Article Source:
http://www.articlesbase.com/art-articles/award-winning-tattoo-design-for-everyone-208461.html
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