The Maori tribes are natives of New Zealand. Though, they
are part of the Polynesian heritage, they have given themselves
a distinct cultural heritage that historians have separated
them from the different tribes of Polynesia.
It is very much the same for their tattoo designs. The Maori
tribal tattoos have their own unique identity compared to their
Polynesian counterparts. Their spirals and curved shapes form a
very intricate pattern that very distinctive to the Maori
tribes. Legend said that a young warrior learned the art of the
Maori tribal tattoos from the lord of the underworld, after
winning back the heart of the lord's daughter.
For the Maori tribe, the tattoos are part of special rituals
celebrating a particular or special event in one tribesman's
life. A tribesman would receive his or her first tattoo as a
rite of passage from childhood to adolescent and would be added
whenever there are significant events in his or her life that
would need to be celebrated. A tribesman that would be awarded
with a tattoo would go into fasting before he or she was given
a tattoo. During the ceremony itself, there would be music and
chanting as it is a celebration not only for that particular
tribesman but for the whole tribe itself.
Both men and women of the tribe can be awarded with a tattoo
as a show of courage, strength and would be given a specific
status in the tribe. The tattoos of the men in particular would
cover the whole face while the women would only cover the
cheeks and the lips, though sometimes the tattoos for the women
would cover the neck as well.
It is said that the more tattoos a person have in his body,
the higher his status is in their tribe. Tribesmen who do not
have a tattoo in their bodies were considered worthless. Though
women in the tribe have lesser tattoos in their bodies, it is
mostly because they are not required to show much courage and
strength and leave their men to it.
Maori tribal tattoos are mostly known for their face
tattoos. But there are also tattoo designs that are used for
the body specifically the legs and the buttocks. The body
tattoos would be closely similar to the face tattoos with the
small difference of the curves and spirals being bigger and
more distinct than the face tattoos would be.
At present, the Maori tribal tattoos are being revived after
it was almost extinct in the late 19th century. It has lost
much of it significance during the arrival of the European
settlers in New Zealand but is slowly being revived including
the ancient way of putting on the tattoos. But today's tribal
tattoos are mostly placed on the body and are seldom being done
on the face. The use of modern equipment to put the tattoos has
also replaced the old ways.
But even with the modernization of the Maori tribal tattoos,
there is one thing that the Maori tribe had kept in their
tradition. That is to keep a tattoo unique since a tattoo is a
symbol of a person's identity. To copy an existing Maori tattoo
design is an insult to the Maori tribesman you have copied it
from. So, get a tattoo that is unique.
Article Source:
http://www.articlesbase.com/art-articles/what-are-maori-tribal-tattoos-875770.html
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